Chancellor Autumn Budget 2014 and how it effects people
It was announced that the UK has the fastest growth in the G7 and the deficit is also expected to fall by half by the end of 2014-15. Fuel duty has also been frozen till the end of current parliament in May 2015. Stamp Duty: First to be affected by the 2014 Autumn will be UK home buyers. The main change is that the Stamp duty has been changed as of Midnight 3rd December 2014. This is suppose to affect 98% of homeowners in England and Wales. This change will be beneficial to those purchasing a house for £937,000 or less but for anyone paying more than that amount they are likely to pay more in stamp duty. The problem with the previous system was that the boundaries between the stamp duty were very sharp e.g. if someone was to buy a home for £250,000 they would have to pay 1% tax duty which would be £2500 but if the prices was to be even 1p more than the £250,000 cap then you would fall into the 3% tax bracket for houses with a price of over £250,000 and you would need to pay £7500. The new system allows for someone to pay 0% to stamp duty for the first £125,000 so for example someone who buys a house for £200,000; they will only pay 2% stamp duty on £75,000 remaining, meaning they would pay £1500 instead of the £2000 they would have had to have paid on the previous system. Although the rates have increased in percentage in the higher price cases, the overall charge will still be mostly lower for those paying less than £937,000 on a property. The new system has aimed to smooth out the drastic jumps in the boundaries placed on the stamp duty rates and statistically if buying a home in England or Wales the average person will pay £4500 less in stamp duty. Also for any individual that have exchanged the contracts but it has not been completed, they are allowed to choose which out of the two systems they would like to use. The old rates:
The new rates:
Savings: The limit for tax free ISA accounts paid in cash/shares is going to increase to £15,240 in April from £15,000 that was announced last July. Previously in the situation of a deceased individual who owns a cash ISA account the spouse of the individual will lose the tax free status of the account when they start paying the tax. However the chancellor has said that with immediate effect the spouse of the deceased will be able to inherit and keep the tax free status of the account. Overall the news on pensions is good as the government has decided to scrap the pension death tax. This means that individuals will be able to pass on their annuity income tax - free when they die before the age of 75. This is a significant change to the previous legislation as there used to be a charge of 55% when annuity retirement income was passed on and this also means that there is much more room to manoeuvre when people pass on their pension wealth. People will also be allowed to access their pensions as they require from retirement which allows them to not need to arrange an annuity. Tax free Allowance: The maximum amount you earn before you are required to pay income tax will be increased to £10,600 from £10,000 in April 2015. Business rates: The high street discount for roughly 300,000 shops, cafes, restaurants and pubs is set to increase in April 2015 to March 2016 by £500 from £1000 to £1500, helping to improve and promote growth amongst the nation's small businesses and local communities. Small business rate relief has also been doubled for another year which means that 380,000 of the smallest business will pay no rates at all and there has also been stop to 2% of the increase in business rates from April 2015 - March 2016. NIC'S (National Insurance Contribution): The government is trying to make it cheaper to employ young people from April 2016 by allowing employers to not have to pay NIC's for all apart from the highest earning apprentices. This is a bid to improve the chance of the UK having the highest employment rate in the G9. Tax on economy flights: Flights from the 1st May 2016 for under 12s will be exempt from tax and also for under 16s from the 1st March 2016. NHS (National Health Service): £2 billion extra funding has been allocated to the NHS for 2015-16.
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As experts in property tax we often get asked by clients who are landlords and property developers how to save tax - especially so as the cost of letting a property rises year on year.
With our experience and special insider knowledge that HMRC in 2014 - 2015 is especially looking at checking landlords who are not declaring the correct rental income and correct capital gains on second homes. This is something that is becoming more important as people realise it is harder and harder to hide their untaxed property incomes. Landlords or their accountants are required to fill the the land and property section on their self assessment tax return showing all the rental business income they have made and as many want to make sure they pay the least amount of tax possible. We have have created a simple list to help guide you. Here are Tax Affinity Accountants top tips to save property tax. 1. Claim for all your property related expenses. Its important to make sure you claim for all your expenses when submitting your tax return. These should include: • Travel costs incurred when travelling back-and-to the investment property • Estate Agent or private advertisement costs • Mobile or landline telephone calls made (or text messages sent) in connection with the rental property • Payments for safety certificates eg Gas Safety • Bank charges (i.e. overdraft, interest on mortgage) • Professional fees e.g. Architect, Solicitor, Accountant etc • Monthly payments to property investment related products and services eg Insurances etc 2. Dividing your rental income between partners. A top tip is to consider putting your buy-to-let property into joint named ownership. Then the total income can be divided into each person's income and multiplying the personal allowance claimable on the income. 3. Claim all empty period expenses. Often there are periods between lettings that the buy-to-let property is empty and the owner has to pay for council tax or utlity bills. These should be noted and claimed. 4. Claiming the home office allowance. £4 per week (ie £208 per year) can be claimed for the use of your home to manage and run your rental property income. This amount can be claimed without evidence and more can be claimed if it can be justified. 5. Interest and finance costs. Most properties are on mortgages and the interest part of any mortgage is claimable as an expense. So if you have an interest only mortgage then the whole amount is claimable per month paid. Often landlords also forget to claim for money borrowed from friends or family or taken on a credit card or personal loan for the buy-to-let property and the interest on these can also be claimed. The principal can only be claimed when selling the property against capital gains tax. 6. Dont forget to carrying forward loss from previous year Most of the time a new buy-to-let property will not breakeven in its first year and so many landlords have significant rental losses for that year. Then when they start to make income from the property most forget about this loss which can be offset against the current years income. This could even mean no tax to pay in the current year if the losses are great enough. This requires detailed technical knowledge and so any lanldord in this situation should contact an experienced accountant such as Tax Affinity Accoutants. 7. Capital gains avoidance If landlords who are planning to sell their property, need to plan months or even a year ahead to increase their options of minimising capital gains tax which will arise on the sale of the property. This is usually best done getting expert advice from an accountant experienced in tax and property such as Tax Affinity Accountants. What top property developers and landlords know that mostly the fees paid to a good accountant are far less in comparison than the tax he/she will save you. 8. Wear and tear allowance Letting your property as furnished as opposed to unfurnished can allow you to claim up to 10% of the gross income as a valid expense for the upkeep and repair of furtniture in the tax year. 9. Make Sure to avoid HMRC interest and penalties Sound obvious but far to often, we see penalties and interest charges for late filing of tax returns and missed deadlines for documents to HMRC. The deadline for a paper return to HMRC is 31st Oct and online 31st Jan each year. Please also not that landlords will not be able to submit their return electronically if there are any capital gains elements on the return. ie the sale of any property. An experienced accountant needs to be contacted for this purpose which if knowledgable enough could ensure all capital expenditure is claimed to reduce the capital gains liability as low as possible. By Andrew at Tax Affinity Accountants. Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they are considered to be property tax experts helping and supporting ladlords across the UK. They regularly help new landlords and property developers and provide valuable ongoing support. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. HMRC can open an investigation into your tax affairs at anytime, and can request to go back up to 20 years (although it is normally no later than 6 years). When you receive a letter stating HMRC are pending an investigation, it can be a very tense and stressful time even if you have done nothing wrong. Investigations can occur for a variety of reasons. The most frequent is an obvious mistake that HMRC can see whilst looking through the information you have submitted to them. The mistake can be on any scale of seriousness so should not be taken lightly. If you spot a mistake and tell HMRC about it, they will still have to open an investigation still but it will be less severe and strict. Sometimes, a business selected for an investigation is totally random, HMRC will pick a few businesses in an area, maybe that are tax-fraud hotspots, just to make sure there is no tax evasion going on. HMRC are also the epitome of suspicious. If your sales figure has gone drastically up or down from one year to the next or are hugely different to the industry average, they will look into why this is. The letter from HMRC will normally have clues on it as to why you are being investigated. It will also detail what direction the investigation will be taking. When you receive this letter, the emphasis is to act fast as if you do not have all the required information ready and at hand when the investigation starts, you will be seen as unorganised. HMRC have the ability to request information from third-parties such as banks and other businesses. This is the extreme as normally they will look for co-operation, from the person being investigated, which will not only speed the whole process, but reduce any fines or penalties incurred. This can be just allowing them access to your files or it could be letting them interview you for a day. If you have made clear and obvious mistakes but do not allow HMRC access to your documents, the fine can be doubled, making it much worse for you. The effect of not co-operating on your business is as follows:
The general trend is that it is at this stage people will go and ask for professional help. The best people to see are tax accountants such as Tax Affinity Accountants who can help in various ways with the investigation. Some are below:
Even when the investigation has finished, there is no guarantee that you will not be investigated again. If you were randomly investigated one year and then the next year your profit figure increased dramatically, you could well actually be at risk of being investigated again. HMRC will not take to kindly either if you have already been found to be responsible in a previous investigation and then continue to make mistakes in subsequent years. This blog might seem all doom and gloom but regulations are in place for the amount of tax that should be paid by either businesses or individuals. HMRC just apply this regulation as it would be unfair for some people to get away with not paying enough tax. If you have done nothing wrong, or even make an innocent mistake, HMRC will not be aggressive or disruptive. If you co-operative with them, they will ensure the investigation is as pain free for you as possible. A Tax Accountant’s expertise and experience will help you greatly both financially and emotionally. As the fees that you may have to pay will be far outweighed by the amount of tax saved in direct negotiations with HMRC. They know what the situation is and what the next move by HMRC will probably be. This means that anything unusual going on by HMRC will be noticed and prevents you from submitting too much information or making the investigation drag on longer than it should. The key is to co-operate with both your Tax Accountant and HMRC so the investigation is over quickly and as By Owen Cain at Tax Affinity Accountants How do you save money on Capital Gains Tax? For an Accountant this is a question which is asked regularly. But as you can always find a way to save money. Below I give you a basic insight into how CGT (Capital Gains Tax) works, some tips, exceptions and how to avoid it completely:
How does it work? CGT is run through the tax year (6th April one year to 5th of April the following year). It is worked out on the total of your taxable profit from any capital assets that you hold. For instance, property, bonds and shares on the stock exchange. Furthermore, it is when the amount exceeds the purchase price of a property, bond and shares/stock. The amount that is exempt (tax free) annually is £10,900 for 2013 to 2014 (which increases to £11,000 for 2014 to 2015). At present there are two different types of CGT. The basic rate taxpayers pay is 18%, although the higher rate tax payers pay is 28% and if the capital gains goes over your threshold you will pay the higher tax. Tips to save money Below are some tips to keep the CGT Low as possible:
Exceptions Any profit made on selling your home is tax exempt, unless you did one of the options below:
You can also get away with not paying tax if you make a profit on selling a car, ISA’s, Peps, UK government gifts, savings certificate, premium bonds, personal belongings that are worth £6,000 or less when you come around to selling them. Furthermore there is a 10% tax rate with the entrepreneur’s allowance, which is aimed to help people that are selling their businesses they have built up. It has a lifetime limit of £5m. Avoid it completely If you want to avoid paying the higher threshold of 28% there are some suggestions below:
You can defer your CGT by reinvesting it into the Enterprise Investment Scheme (EIS). You would have a limit of £200,000. Furthermore, any profit made will be exempt if you meet the qualifying standards. Finally, while tax avoidance is legal, tax evasion is illegal. So do not be tempted to sell assets without declaring any profit to HMRC. Defrauding the tax man can land you with a large fine or even a prison sentence. But the advice and support of an experienced tax accountant and some sound forward tax planning can save you thousands of pounds. By Tahir Malik at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Finance Industry to be the experts in all types of Tax including Capital Gains Tax. Helping and supporting businesses and individuals throughout the UK, they regularly help people with their CGT tax issues. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Saving Inheritance tax
Inheritance tax can be a tricky issue to deal with for most people but it is generally considered a “voluntary tax” as good tax planning can greatly reduce your inheritance tax liability or erase it completely. Assets exceeding the current inheritance tax threshold of £325,000 (for tax year 13/14) are taxed at 40%. That’s basically half of your excess assets going straight to the government and not to your loved ones. This is why inheritance tax can be extremely costly for those who have not done sufficient planning. Fortunately, there are many exemptions and allowances to utilise which would significantly reduce the amount of inheritance tax you have to pay. Here are a few things to consider that can help you save some inheritance tax:- Make a Will Making a will allows you to know that your estate is divided exactly as you want it to be when you die. In the absence of a will, people that you wish to benefit from your estate such as an unmarried partner may not be entitled to any share in the event of intestacy. What is a gift? A gift is something of value given unconditionally to someone without any reservations. The biggest asset that most people are in possession of is their house. However, giving away your house yet trying to live in it may allow HMRC to invalidate the gift as genuine and apply tax on it. Give away sooner Majority of gifts you make are classified as “potentially exempt transfers”. If you survive more than seven years after making the gift, no inheritance tax is due on that gift. The amount of tax can be reduced depending on how long you lived after making the gift due to taper relief. Gifts made less than three years before death have no reduction in tax. If the gift was made three to four years before death then tax is reduced by 20%. This increases by 20% for every extra year the donor lives up to seven years where the whole amount is exempt. Therefore it can help relief some financial burden on your death estate if you make gifts sooner rather than later. Allowances to take advantage of You can give away gifts worth up to £3,000 in total per person every tax year and these gifts will be exempt from inheritance tax when you pass away. Any unused part of this annual allowance can be carried forward to the following year, but if you don’t use it in that year, the carried-over exemption expires. You can also give up to £5,000 to your children when they marry as a wedding gift. Grandparents can give up to £2,500 and others up to £1,000. Regular Gifting Regular gifting can dramatically reduce your inheritance tax bill as long as they meet the following criteria: they must be from your income, they must be regular and they must not decrease the standard of living of the donor. Be generous on birthdays Gifts under £250 to any recipient per tax year are exempt from inheritance tax. This means that it might be worth giving your boy a big birthday present even if he’s been naughty as it helps reduce the tax bill. Gifts to charities and political parties are tax-free It’s good to know that any donations you make to charities or political parties are inheritance tax free at least. Getting Tax Advice While it is generally more economical for you to do things by yourself, if you have sizeable assets then seeking professional tax advice is well worth your money. You may end up paying a few hundred pounds to potentially save over hundreds of thousands of pounds. I’m no bargain hunter but that sounds like a good deal to me. By Wilson Law at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they are considered in the Finance Industry to be the experts in all types of Tax including Inhertance Tax. Helping and supporting business and individual throughout the UK, they regularly help people with their Inhertance tax issues. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. BUDGET 2014 HIGHLIGHTS
PERSONAL ALLOWANCE The personal allowance is the amount of income you can receive each year without having to pay tax on it. This amount is to increase to £10,000 for 2014/15 and to £10,500 for 2015/16. The basic rate taxpayer will see a saving of about £112 in 2014-15 and a further £100 in 2015-16 on their annual income tax bill. HIGHER RATE TAX PAYERS The threshold for which individuals pay tax at the higher rate of 40% will increase by 1% for both tax years. ANNUAL INVESTMENT ALLOWANCE For businesses, the annual investment allowance will increase from £250,000 to £500,000 until 31 December 2015. HIGHER ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION LIMIT FOR INDIVIDUAL SAVINGS ACCOUNTS FROM 1 JULY 2014 The chancellor has announced big changes to the Individual Savings Accounts (ISA). The new policy means that, from July onwards, it will be possible to save up to £15,000 in total. Furthermore, the whole sum could be in cash unlike before where only half of the limit could be saved in cash and the rest in shares. Also, the 10p tax rate for savers will be abolished. CLASS 2 NIC From April 2016, Class 2 National Insurance Contributions (NIC) will be collected through self-assessment. CHILD-CARE HELP Parents paying 80% of childcare costs of up to £10,000 per child, aged up to 12, to a registered provider will get the remaining 20% tax-free from September 2015. NEW TRANSFERABLE TAX ALLOWANCE From April 2015, there will be an introduction to a new transferable tax allowance for married couples and civil partners. PENSION CHANGES All tax restrictions on pensioners' access to their pension pots to be removed, ending the requirement to buy an annuity. The taxable part of pension pot taken as cash on retirement to be charged at normal income tax rate, down from 55%. There is an increase in total pension savings people can take as a lump sum to £30,000 By Wilson Law at Tax Affinity Accountants Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they are considered to be small business experts helping and supporting business in the UK. They regularly help new business start up and provide valuable support for new businesses. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Personal Tax Return Deadline Approaches
Completing a personal tax return can be a stressful, complex task and an unwanted hassle for self assessment taxpayers. At Tax Affinity we provide a simple, price competitive service to alleviate your concerns over personal tax returns. If you currently complete your own tax return then you could certainly benefit from our services to ensure that you don’t overpay on tax. Mistakes on your tax return could cost you a significant amount and it is therefore worth taking advantage of expert advice to make sure you report the correct level of taxable income. We will assess all of your income and expenses information to ensure you minimise your tax liability. If you are already taking advantage of our tax help, please ensure you send us all your income and expenses information (bank statements, invoices and receipts) for the period 6th April 2012- 5th April 2013 as soon as possible. With the busy Christmas and New Year period approaching, it is vital that we receive all this information in the next 3-4 weeks so we can ensure all of our clients’ tax returns are submitted before the deadline. By leaving your tax return right up until the last minute you risk incurring a late filing penalty. Here is a summary of the HMRC penalty charges you may face: Length of Delay - Penalty incurred 1 day late A penalty charge of £100 even if you have no tax liability for the year or have paid the tax you owe 3 months late A penalty charge of £10 per day up to a maximum of 90 days- £900. This is on top of the initial £100 charge. 6 months late £300 or 5% of the tax due (whichever is higher). On top of the penalties listed above 12 months late An additional £300 or 5% of tax due. However, in certain cases the charge may be up to 100% of the tax due or higher. Please avoid any of these penalties by sending us all your information as soon as possible. Feel free to pop into the office or just email us the necessary documents. Rushing a tax return can result in a number of unnecessary errors so please ensure you get on top of the situation in the coming weeks. By Tom Hoadley at Tax Affinity. Tax Affinity Accountants are experts in Tax and Accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they regularly submit tax returns for their clients peace of mind, providing a great value for money service for people from all walks of life. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Properties have always been a relatively safe and sound option for investment. As a landlord, renting out your property can offer an alternative source of income in the form of rent and potentially give a good return on the initial investment through capital appreciation. However, if you’re looking for huge returns over a few days then property investment is unlikely to be your preferred choice. Nonetheless properties have historically been a low risk investment and have provided modest returns over the long term. Here are a few things to consider if you wish to maximise your rental income:
Deducting Allowable Expenses You can reduce the amount of rental income that is taxable by taking advantage deducting allowable expenses. There more common expenses you can deduct are:
The costs should be wholly and exclusively incurred as a result of renting out the property. If a part of the expense meets this condition then that part can be deducted from income. Cost comparisons Saving costs can only have a positive effect as expenses are the only thing eating into your rental income. Try reviewing your costs on an occasional basis (once a quarter) and you may witness bargains that could help you save a lot of money. Service providers tend to offer sizeable discounts to new customers but only have stagnant prices for existing customers. Getting quotes from different companies that offer the same service can sometimes amaze you at how wide the price range can be. Just be sure you don’t jeopardise the quality of services just to save a few pennies. Annual Investment Allowance Expenses of a capital nature are not deductible. You cannot deduct from income the cost of the property you are renting out, expenditure that adds to or improves the property or the cost of renovating a property from a state that cannot be rented out. However, capital spending can be deducted using the Annual Investment Allowance. From 1st January 2013 (until 1st January 2015), you can deduct up to £250,000 a year for many types of capital spending using the Annual Investment Allowance, such as commercial vehicles, business furniture, computers, machinery and tools. It would be beneficial to take advantage of the temporary rise in the Annual Investment Allowance as it is likely to revert back to around the limit of 2012/13 (£25,000) after January 2015. Landlord’s Energy Savings Allowance (LESA) Until April 2015, an allowance of up to £1,500 per let residential property can be claimed for the cost of loft, wall and floor insulation, draft proofing and hot water system insulation. The LESA was introduced to encourage landlords to improve the energy efficiency of let residential properties. These expenditures are usually not deductible from taxable income and are not eligible for capital allowances. Wear and Tear Allowance or Renewals Allowance For fully furnished properties, a wear and tear allowance can be claimed for furnishings such as beds, carpets and appliances. The allowance is 10% of the net rental income (gross rent minus utility bills, service charges and council tax) you receive from these properties. With the renewals allowance, you can claim expenses of any furniture as you replace them. Any money you make from the disposal of the asset must be deducted and the cost of any improvements (e.g. an upgrade from a washing machine to a washer-dryer) Note that you can only claim either the Wear and Tear Allowance or the Renewals Allowance but not both. By Wilson Law at Tax Affinity. Tax Affinity Accountants are considered in the market to be experts in Tax and Accountancy in the UK. Based in Kingston upon Thames they have clients right across the UK as well as Europe, Middle East and North America. For more information visit www.taxaffinity.com. To read more interesting articles like this visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Please feel free to comment and share this with your friends. Where to invest in the current economic climate- Property versus Shares There is much debate regarding the merits and fallbacks of investing in property versus shares. Traditionally, investments in property have been seen as more stable whilst stocks are far more volatile. Either way, with the retail banks continuing to offer painfully low interest on savings, coupled with high rates of inflation, investors are looking to achieve higher rates of return on their capital. This article gives an outline of the respective issues surrounding both methods of investment. Property Figures for August 2013 show a sharp rise in UK property prices, with the average UK property now worth 3.5% more than a year ago. Economists have pointed towards increased consumer confidence, due to the economic recovery, as a key driver behind rising house prices. Equally, the Government’s Funding for Lending (FLS) scheme and the Help to Buy scheme have gradually improved credit availability. While rates offered by the banks for your savings remain low, property investment can offer a higher return on your capital. Buy-to-let investment is a very sensible option as it offers two potential returns on your investment. Firstly, assuming you find tenants rapidly, you will enjoy a regular stream of income from rent. And secondly, provided you invest in the right property, you have an appreciating asset that can earn you a healthy profit should you look to sell in the future. Furthermore, unlike with shares, property allows you to leverage up your investment. This can be simplified as follows:
This is a hugely simplistic example which discounts some of the costs of property investment but it does highlight the benefits of leverage in property investment. Issues with Property Be careful to choose your location wisely as this will be central to the future value of your property and the rents you can command. Inevitably, the surrounding suburbs of London are extremely popular as they can allow for easy commutes whilst being priced more reasonably than equivalent properties in more central locations. Kingston upon Thames, Ealing, Hackney and Merton are all prime examples of this. Equally, it is worth considering that this unprecedented period of record low interest rates is bound to come to an end as the economic recovery gathers momentum. If interest rates rise then this will make mortgage repayments a far greater burden on potential property investors. Shares Investing in equities is another method for achieving greater return on your capital. The FTSE 100 index has seen a notable recovery since the financial crash around 2008 and now shares are becoming a more appealing investment once again. However, investment in shares requires more industry-specific knowledge in order to outperform the market and thus it may be advisable to invest in an Investment Fund or an Investment Trust:
Tax Implications for Investments in Property and Shares As with all investments, profits made will be liable for Capital Gains Tax (CGT) so this is worth considering before you invest. However, there are certain methods to avoid CGT. For example, you may wish to put your property or shares into a trust. Equally, stocks and shares ISAs can be used to shelter equity profits from CGT. Also, utilise your full tax-free allowance by splitting your assets with a spouse so as to minimise your tax bill. Verdict Overall it is probably fair to say that the optimal investment strategy would involve both property and shares. Bricks and mortar provide a more reliable investment option whilst the riskier option of share investment can reap higher rewards. However, with the FTSE 100 at extremely high historic levels one might argue that property can provide more reliable profit margins. By Tom Hoadley. To read more interesting articles visit www.taxaffinity.com/blog. Tax Affinity Accountants are expert tax and business accountants based in Kingston upon Thames. They provide a comprehensive range of services to businesses across the UK. To contact them visit www.taxaffinity.com. Every year many people across the UK get a tax credits renewal pack. If you do get one you need to check your renewal forms and make sure you pass on the correct information to the Tax Credits Dept.
This article can help you find out some of the information you need to check, how to work out your personal income(s), and how to avoid common mistakes. Check the information presented Renewal packs usually include the an Annual Review notice (TC603R) plus an Annual Declaration form (TC603D or TC603D2). And everyone needs to renew by 31 July or whatever date is shown on letters from HMRC. A tax year runs from 6 April one year to 5 April the next. The important information that you need to check on your Annual Review notice is:
If there is anything incorrect you must tell HMRC straight away. Especially if anything is wrong on your notice or if anything has changed and they have the wrong information. If previously you have claimed tax credits as a single person - or as a couple your notice should say this, a couple is known as a 'joint' claim. You should be making a 'joint' claim if you are:
Your form should also show the country you live in most of the time. It doesn't matter if you sometimes go to other countries for holidays for up to 8 weeks (and in some cases up to 12 weeks) as this is usually still allowed. And you may also be able to get tax credits if you live outside of the UK for a valid reason. But you will need to confirm these extra conditions with HMRC before applying for them. Your work or benefits should also be reported, showing the country you work in most of the time with the number of hours a week you usually work. It can also show you if you got any benefits, for example Income Support or Employment and Support Allowance. If you have any disabilities your notice will explain if you were paid the disability part of Working Tax Credit. This also applies to severe disabilities and their allowances receivable. If you have a child or children then your notice should show the correct information about them. You can usually get Child Tax Credit for a child up to 20 years old, with the conditon that they are in full-time education or an approved training course. And if you work are working at least 16 hrs per normal week and have to pay for a registered or approved child minder or carer, you may be able to get an extra Working Tax Credit payments to help with these costs too. How to work out your total income for your Annual Declaration It is worth noting that some social security benefits are taxable, such as contribution-based JSA (Job Seeker's Allowance), and as such they will count as income when you make a tax credits claim. Other types such as Disability Living Allowance, don't count as income. So be careful to be sure if your benefit is taxable. If your not sure ask rather than guessing and getting the claim incorrect. If you're in employment, you should have a P60 from your employer at the end of the tax year (5th April), which will show your earnings and tax paid for the whole tax period (6th April to 5th April). You need to include income from all types of jobs you have had in the tax year so it may need several P60's for filling it in. If you cannot find your P60, then don't worry as most payslips usually show a running total of all earnings and tax paid for the year. If you still cannot get the full information you can provide an estimate but make sure to give the actual income figure no later than 31 January or again it can mean having to pay tax credits back at a later date if you've claimed to much. You must also remember to add in:
If you're self-employed your income will be the net profit you made in the tax year. If you haven't had a profit or loss drawn up prior to sending in your tax return, then you will need to give an estimate of your profit and again you must provide an actual by the 31st January or you may have received too much or less in Tax Credits. If you made a Net Loss on self employment, just give a figure of zero. But please do note if you had any other income during the year, you can take the loss off this income. Be careful to get the best advice and support Bear in mind that other income like pensions, shares, income from property (sale or rental), income that you receive from abroad and savings need to be also declared. If in doubt the best thing to do is ask a professional as the self employment and other incomes can become a bit tricky and you could end up claiming less or more than your due. Tax Affinity Accountants are experts is tax and accountancy. Based in Kingston upon Thames they cover the whole of the UK and help make sure clients get the correct amount of tax credits for their situations. Visit www.taxaffinity.com for more information or if you feel you need help in filling in the forms. Follow Tax Affinity on twitter at @tax_affinity to find other useful tips and advice. |
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